Skip to Main Content

APA 6th Edition Referencing: Encyclopedia/Dictionary

This is a Wintec guide to help you with referencing in the American Psychological Association (APA) style.

Online encyclopedias—author or editor

Author, A. (Date). Title of encyclopedia entry. In Title of encyclopedia in italics. Retrieval information.


Example—reference list entry 

Easton, B. (2012). Economic history: Boom and bust, 1870–1895. In Te Ara: The encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved from http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/economic-history/page-5

Example—in-text citation

According to Easton (2012), “Atkinson’s careful management of the national finances set the economy up for the long boom, which began in the mid-1890s” (para. 4).
or
“Atkinson’s careful management of the national finances set the economy up for the long boom, which began in the mid-1890s” (Easton, 2012, para. 4).

Dictionary definitions—author or editor

Author, A. or Editor, E. (Ed.). (Date). Dictionary entry. In Title of Dictionary. Retrieval information


Example—reference list entry 

Simpson, J. (Ed.). (2012). Practice. In Oxford English dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/149226

Example—in-text citation

Simpson (2012) defines 'practice' as...   
or
... (Simpson, 2012).

Note: For print dictionaries include the publication details instead of retrieved from URL. See example below.

Example—reference list entry

Simpson, J. (Ed.). (2012). Practice. In Oxford English dictionary. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Dictionary definitions—no author or editor

Dictionary entry. (n.d.). In Title of dictionary in italics. Retrieval information


Example—reference list entry

Practice. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/practice

Example—in-text citation

... (Practice, n.d.).

Research Starters

Author, A. (Date). Title of article/entry. In Title of reference work. Retrieved from Research Starters database.


Example—reference list entry
Kretchmar, J. (2019). Postmodernism. In Salem Press Encyclopedia. Retrieved from Research Starters Database.

Example—in-text citations
Kretchmar (2019) describes ... (para. 6)
or 
... (Kretchmar, 2019, para 6). 
Contact Us
library@wintec.ac.nz

City Campus
(07) 834 8866
Rotokauri
(07) 834 8800 ext 4452