When referencing a YouTube video, credit the uploader as the author and include their username in square brackets where possible. If the uploader's name is not clear, simply use their username and omit the brackets. Streaming videos from other online sources (e.g., Vimeo) can be referenced similarly—just replace YouTube with the name of the relevant source.
Author Surname, A. (Year, Month day). Title of video in italic sentence case [Video]. YouTube. URL
Apsolon, M. (2011, September 9). The haunting tape 14 (ghost caught on video) [Video]. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6nyGCbxD848
Examples
Reference list entry
Apsolon, M. (2011, September 9). The haunting tape 14 (ghost caught on video) [Video]. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6nyGCbxD848
In-text citations
Time stamps are optional when paraphrasing information.
Narrative
As Apsolon's (2011) video shows ... (1:45).
Parenthetical
... (Apsolon, 2011, 1:45).
When referencing a YouTube video, credit the uploader as the author and include their username in square brackets where possible. If the uploader's name is not clear, simply use their username and omit the brackets. Streaming videos from other online sources (e.g., Vimeo) can be referenced similarly—just replace YouTube with the name of the relevant source.
Organisation Name in Title Case. (Year, Month day). Title of video in italic sentence case [Video]. YouTube. URL
Ministry of Health. (2017, November 1). What could the future of digital healthcare look like for a community nurse [Video]. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NV2CDla7vmg
Examples
Reference list entry
Ministry of Health. (2017, November 1). What could the future of digital healthcare look like for a community nurse? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NV2CDla7vmg
In-text citations
Time stamps are optional when paraphrasing information.
Narrative
As Ministry of Health's (2017) video shows ... (1:45).
Parenthetical
... (Ministry of Health, 2017, 1:45).
Referencing a TED Talk
When referencing a TED Talk from the TED website, use the name of the speaker as the author. For example:
Author Surname, A. (Year, Month day). Title of TED talk in italic sentence case [Video]. TED Conferences. URL
Veitch, J. (2016, June). The agony of trying to unsubscribe [Video]. TED Conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/james_veitch_the_agony_of_trying_to_unsubscribe
Examples
Reference list entry
Veitch, J. (2016, June). The agony of trying to unsubscribe [Video]. TED Conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/james_veitch_the_agony_of_trying_to_unsubscribe
In-text citations
Time stamps are optional when paraphrasing information.
Narrative
As Veitch (2016) remarks ... (2:20).
Parenthetical
... (Veitch, 2016, 2:20).